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Information Services Q&A: Lauren Dillard, Nasdaq

Lauren Dillard joined Nasdaq as Head of Global Information Services in May 2019. Markets Media recently caught up with Lauren for an update on the business.

How would you describe your first (almost) year and a half leading Nasdaq’s Global Information Services? 

The Information Services business is strong across all three of its subdivisions—indexes, data, and analytics.

Lauren Dillard, Nasdaq

Invesco recently launched a suite of products that expand the NASDAQ-100 ecosystem, building on the strength of the flagship QQQ ETF that tracks the NASDAQ-100 index. The N-100 represents the modern-day industrials, reflecting the world we’re all living in, including everything from Apple to Zoom.

Investors have recognized that, and we’ve seen strong inflows: in the second quarter, more than half of the performance in our index business was from inflows vs market performance. The NASDAQ-100 is one of the most liquid indexes in the world, and international interest has been strong.

Our market data business continues to be strong. We recently began providing real-time market data to eToro users, further expanding our footprint among individual investors. Earlier this year we launched Nasdaq Cloud Data Service, which disseminates our data on the cloud. Lowering the cost and barrier of entry for brokers and others that serve the investing public.

I think we’ve seen the most growth, however, in our analytics business. Whether it’s about supply chain, consumer spending, indications of travel, or anything else, the need for alternative data sets increased dramatically this year.

A common theme across the information services group is asset class expansion. We expanded the capability of the Nasdaq Fund Network, which was originally a mutual fund quotation service, to more asset classes including Collective Investment Trusts (CITs), which we announced with Wilmington Trust a year ago and have continually expanded with other partners. People want more transparency in these products, and we’re delivering that.

Our eVestment platform launched nearly three dozen data sets and in March we acquired Solovis, which brought a great team and was a natural strategic fit as a way to expand eVestment. Solovis solutions are available through eVestment now and broaden eVestment’s capabilities. Combined they offer an exceptional suite of pre- and post-investment research, analysis, management and information-sharing capabilities to the institutional investment community.

What have been the unique challenges/opportunities in 2020?

Obviously, everyone had to adjust to the pandemic quickly. Executive leadership had to get everyone home, make sure everyone was okay, and that we could function as a dispersed workforce. Information services has 900 people all over the world, so it was a challenge.

Information services as a business is built on the need for better data, transparency, and technology solutions, which are needed now more than ever. We have seen people accelerate their digital roadmap and that amplifies the need for more sophisticated data.

What are the biggest sustained changes that 2020 has brought?

I’d say just a more rapid digitization and an acceleration in the need for intelligent insights. If you didn’t have a data set or online access to your portfolio when we shifted to a remote work environment, you quickly realized you needed it. Our retail clients needed data and needed it fast, which is why we have invested in our use of the cloud, which we’ve been doing since 2008.

If you’re an asset manager, you want to see where the dollars are going to track how the pandemic may change that. We have eVestment’s Market Lens, Asset Flows and other solutions that offer transparency into what investment mandates are coming available, which asset classes and strategies are getting new mandates, where money is flowing around the world, and what strategies are in more or less favor. Having all of this information and being able to access it quickly, online, from anywhere has never been more important.

I don’t think any of this is going to unwind post-COVID. If anything, it will continue to accelerate. In a sense, every company needs to be a data and technology company for their customers.

Talk a little bit about the significance of the Solovis acquisition? 

Solovis is a natural extension of eVestment, which is where institutions go to research investment opportunities and managers. Solovis is a cloud-based platform that allows you to see and rebalance your portfolio, spanning both public and private markets. About 30% of institutional investment allocations are in private markets, so having a tool to see both is a distinct advantage, especially in times of volatility.

Solovis’ client base is mostly U.S. asset owner clients—family offices, pensions, endowments. eVestment has a more global client book. More than 1,000 investors and consultants from around the world use eVestment to review the almost 24,000 active institutional investment strategies from asset managers in the database; it’s a great combination.

What is your long-term vision for Global Information Services?

We want to be the pre-eminent data and technology provider to the investing community. Everything we do flows from that, whether it’s technology workflows, or passive investing through our index business, or providing data and intelligence for investors to make better decisions.

We have two key growth themes, starting with international expansion. We’ve recently launched products in Japan and Taiwan, and we see tremendous demand from the Middle East and Latin America. The second theme is expanding to new asset classes. Our Nasdaq Veles California Water Index futures will be launched by CME, which also recently launched futures on our VOLQ index. And as I mentioned we recently expanded our partnership with Invesco via the new QQQ Innovation Suite.

Ultimately, our thesis is that we are a technology provider, and our specialty is data insights. The investing community needs the data and the insights, but they’re in the investing business. They should be focused on giving advice and making the right investment decisions, not whether they can access or gather their data or why it doesn’t all match up. That’s our job — to provide the technology and the data.

The Disappearance of the Human Trader


This article first appeared as FLASH FRIDAY on Traders Magazine. FLASH FRIDAY is a weekly content series looking at the past, present and future of capital markets trading and technology. FLASH FRIDAY is sponsored by Instineta Nomura Company.

It’s no secret — the rise of computerized trading over the years has greatly reduced the need for human traders. 

Full-time trading, sales and research positions at 12 of the biggest U.S. banks declined from 49,200 in 2010 to 32,200 in 2019, CNBC reported, citing Coalition data. The ranks of equity traders at Goldman Sachs have declined from 500 to 3, according to an industry anecdote cited in the CNBC report.

Jack Hughes, 2020

Industry veteran Jack Hughes foresaw the shift — somewhat. Along with many others, Hughes didn’t expect that the trading floor “football fields” of the early 2000s would become obsolete as quickly as they did.

“I didn’t see the dissipation of employment to the extent that has happened in the trading arena,” Hughes told Traders Magazine on Oct. 21. 

Hughes started his career in 1976 at WH Newbold, where he spent 14 years and rose to the level of vice president and trading manager. He was profiled in Traders Magazine in 2002 as the new chairman of the Security Traders Association. At the time, he was 12 years into an 18-year tenure at Janney Montgomery Scott, where he was director of equity capital markets. 

“I knew electronic trading was big, and it was necessary,” he said. “When I started in the business, a heavy volume day was 2 million shares. You could see that there was a need for more” capacity, he said.

But there is a downside to relying so heavily on machine trading, such as when a computerized feedback loop exacerbates a market decline by executing more programmatic sell orders as stocks fall. 

“Human intervention would say, there may be something illogical about this, let’s stop and take a look,” Hughes said. “I didn’t anticipate we’d go as far as we did (with computerized trading). I think some of it is to the detriment of the trading system, and to the investor.”

Hughes has run his own regulatory consulting firm since 2008; his clients include Wealthforge Securities and Prodigio Trading Systems. “I was always involved in the regulatory side of the business — I always took a liking to that side,” he said. 

“I’ve gotten a bit further into the weeds than I thought I would, because I’m more away from the trading compliance side, and closer to the retail and advertising side and what you can and can’t do there,” Hughes added. “I’ve grown a lot in my knowledge of the compliance side, and it’s been rewarding. I’ve met a lot more people in different aspects of our industry than ever before.”

Jack Hughes, 2002

—–

From the October 2002 Traders Magazine article “On a Mission Impossible?”:

“One of the trading industry’s new leaders has a busy year ahead of him. Here are some of the troubling issues that will be on his crowded plate: Convince ECN officials that SuperMontage will be a good deal and ADF will be an expensive nothing. Obtain vital rule changes from the Securities and Exchange Commission. And bring peace to the various parts of an often-contentious trading industry. And, to accomplish the latter, he will have to sell them on the idea that the Security Traders Association will, in fact, represent their various interests. And, while he is trying to accomplish all this, he will be leading an industry that has been floundering through the worst of times since the early 1970s. 

Welcome to the STA high command, Jack Hughes.

Hughes, 52, is the Security Traders Association’s new chairman. He has an ambitious agenda for the year in which he will occupy the post. Hughes is senior vice president and director of Nasdaq and listed trading with Janney Montgomery Scott. He succeeds Michael Bird of Merrill Lynch as STA chairman. The difficulty of achieving most of his agenda can be seen in an issue such as ECN access fees. Hughes hopes the SEC will take on access fees, which is a sore point for many of his members but are acceptable to others just as they are today.”

Clearing battle heats up

Matthias Graulich, Member of the Executive Board, Eurex Clearing.

Eurex, the Deutsche Boerse-owned central counterparty (CCP),  is increasing the incentives for banks to shift clearing of euro-denominated derivatives from London to its Frankfurt operation, in the latest move to win business once the UK leaves the European Union at the end of the year.

Eurex Clearing is extended the deadline of its switch incentive programme by three months until June 2021.

The programme is designed to support and encourage clearing members to transfer existing OTC interest rate swap and overnight index swap portfolios at other CCPs to Eurex Clearing.

“With the expansion of our central counterparty switch incentive programme, we want to make it easier for market participants to comply with the demands of the regulators and transfer swap business into the European Union,” a member of Eurex Clearing’s executive board, said in a statement.

The incentive package will also include a complete waiver of booking fees for OTC interest rate  and overnight index swaps as well as a “substantial fee rebate voucher” on future transactions in OTC interest rate derivatives. This new voucher rebate model will be applicable until June 2022.

Eurex said, “By switching a swaps portfolio of €250 bn, a clearing member would realise an economic benefit of up to €1.5 m.”

In addition, the CCP has renewed its discounts on its gold fee packages giving clearing members a discount of 33%, equating to a €3m saving over this three-year period.

Following the launch of the programme, Eurex has established an EU 27-based alternative liquidity pool for OTC interest rate derivatives. More than 500 banks and buy-side firms have been on-boarded for swaps clearing.

It said the market share in euro-denominated OTC interest rate derivatives in terms of outstanding volume has been continuously growing and currently stands at around 19%.

©BestExecution 2020

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Cappitech study shows errors and inefficiences plaguing reporting for majority of firms

Ronen Kertis, CEO, Cappitech.

Ronen Kertis, CEO, Cappitech.

Although regulatory compliance is an integral part of a financial institution’s daily life, the majority or 65% have been forced to change their reporting in the last 12 months because of errors and inefficiencies, according to Cappitech’s third annual global regulatory reporting survey.

The regtech firm polled 89 respondents including banks, brokerages, asset managers, hedge funds, corporates, and other institutions globally.

The report also noted other key issues impacting firms’ regulatory reporting requirements include new and changing regulations, the CME’s decision to exit the transaction and regulatory reporting market, and Covid-19.

“Cappitech CEO Ronen Kertis said, “Transaction reporting continues to cause challenges for individual firms, even if those challenges vary across the market. This year, unexpected changes in the form of CME and Deutsche Börse departures and, of course, the global health crisis, have added additional complexity, impacting costs and efficiency and driving additional changes in how these firms manage their reporting.”

In late September, Deutsche Börse announced it was selling its regulatory reporting hub’s suite to MarketAxess Trax while four months earlier CME Group said it would scale back its regulatory reporting businesses, including NEX Regulatory Reporting (NRR), NEX Abide, and its European and Australian trade repositories (TRs).

The survey also revealed that as many as 66% of respondents have not implemented any systematic method to monitor the best execution, up from 61% last year, despite this being a requirement.  However, the report stated that there have been many distractions in 2020, and firms are planning, to implement best execution in the next 12 months.

It has not all been gloom and doom. There has been progress on the reconciliation front with 67% of the companies now performing required tasks, up from 55% last year.

Moreover, the regulators are focusing on helping companies with their reporting, providing regular feedback for 54% of the companies in the period, compared to a mere 32% last year.

Brexit preparations are also high on the agenda.  Around 68% are aware of a no-deal Brexit, while 71% have already decided on migration measures. However, leaving the European Union was cited by  significant number as the key regulatory challenge for the next 12 months.

©BestExecution 2020
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The pros and cons of FX algos

Hugh Whelan, global head of liquidity management at EBS.

Hugh Whelan, global head of liquidity management at EBS.

FX execution algos (EA)  may help support price discovery and market functioning but they also have the potential to create new risks, according to a new report from the Bank for International Settlements.

Algos are currently used for an estimated 10%-20% of daily global spot FX trading. Regulatory demands to minimise costs and improve transparency have spurred the growth of algos in the $6.6 trillion-a-day FX market, where trading is fragmented across dozens of different platforms.

Canvassing 70 market participants globally, the report found that while EAs improve market functioning, they als:0transfer execution risk from dealers to end users as well as contribute to changing liquidity dynamics and the underlying market structure.

The report said that there is evidence that FX algos add to thinner order books as they slice orders and spread them over time, which has reduced the need to provide large amounts of liquidity. “With less large limit orders to buffer market shocks, a thinner order book leads to a lower ability of the market to absorb shocks in periods of stress from news or ‘fat finger’ trades.” it added.

However,  it also notes that as the “order book is often replenished quickly, market functioning as a result of thinner order books is not as heavily impacted. Although in the long-term and under certain market conditions, price discovery could be hindered.”

 

Overall, the report found that FX  EAs are beneficial to market participants in terms of navigating the fractured landscape, with most providers surveyed providing access to more than 10 liquidity pools via their algo trading services. They can route orders to the best available source of liquidity making them an effective tool to help match diverse trading interests.

As Hugh Whelan, global head of liquidity management at EBS, notes, “This study clearly shows that when it comes to the use of algos in FX, the benefits far outweigh the concerns. Fundamentally, algos are enabling the end-user be it active trader or portfolio manager to deliver better execution for clients.

Take the example of a portfolio manager devising their month end hedging strategies ahead of the US election this week. That asset manager, is faced with having to make trading decisions in the midst of elevated volatility making the cost of adding hedges potentially quite expensive.

Depending on how large major currency market swings and how long uncertainty and volatility lasts, a portfolio manager will need all the tools at his disposal to source the best liquidity and execute efficiently. In this scenario, the use of algos has become very popular and allowing the end-user to manage the situation far more efficiently than a human trader possibly could.”

©BestExecution 2020
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European Women in Finance Winners Announced!

Markets Media Group and Best Execution Magazine are delighted to announce the winners of the inaugural European Women in Finance Awards.

https://globaltrading-lscura.dev.securedatatransit.com/?p=11003

TRADING – Stephanie Suriyanon, Senior Trader, Baillie Gifford

TRADING PLATFORMS – Chioma Okoye, Director, European Credit Product Manager, Tradeweb

ASSET MANAGEMENT – Joanna Munro, Global Chief Investment Officer, HSBC Global Asset Management

BANKING – Sarah Hay, EMEA Head of Global Markets Client Office and APAC/EMEA Head of Commission Management, UBS

CRYSTAL LADDER – Louise Drummond, Global Head Investment Execution, Aberdeen Standard

EXCELLENCE IN LEADERSHIP – Catherine Read, Chief Operating Officer, Royal London Asset Management

EXCHANGES – Stephanie Renner, Chief Financial Officer, Cboe Europe

INDIVIDUAL ACHIEVEMENT 2019 – Laura Barrowman, Group Chief Information Officer, Credit Suisse

LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT – Mandy Pike, retired former executive and global head of investment execution, Aberdeen Standard Investments

RISING STARS
• Alexandra Simpson, Trader, Baillie Gifford
• Alyona Bulda, Head of the Global Exchange Division, Exactpro
• Pegah Esmaeili, Director, Head of Nordic Business Development, Virtu Financial

TRAILBLAZER – Lucy Baldwin, Global Head of Equity Sales, Credit Suisse

FINTECH – Valerie Bannert-Thurner, SVP, Global Head of Buy and Sell Side Solutions Business, Nasdaq
Linda Middleditch, Chief Product Officer, Itiviti

EXCELLENCE IN GOVERNANCE – Michelle Rodrigues, MD & General Counsel for EMEA, Instinet Europe Limited

DEALMAKER OF THE YEAR – Nichola Hunter, Head or Rates, MarketAxess

INSTINET POSITIVE IMPACT – Charlotte Crosswell, CEO, Innovate Finance

©BestExecution 2020

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European Women in Finance : Michelle Rodrigues : Keeping ahead of the curve

Lynn Strongin Dodds talks to Michelle Rodrigues, General Counsel, Instinet Europe about MiFID, Covid-19, Brexit and keeping ahead of the regulatory curve.

Michelle Rodrigues had to hit the ground running when she joined Instinet Europe as their general counsel in 2008. Not only did she have to contend with the financial crisis but also the tsunami of regulation that followed and launch of alternative trading platforms (ATSs). Fast forward to today and the pace has not stopped with Brexit and the Covid-19 pandemic.

Rodrigues who joined the company while on secondment from UK law firm Taylor Wessing, is not only responsible for offering legal counsel to Richard Parsons, CEO Instinet Europe but also to developing robust frameworks for governance practices, regulatory compliance, remuneration practices and any other potential legal potholes along the road.

She was barely in the job when MiFID I hit the rulebooks and allowed alternative trading systems to join their more mainstream counterparts. Instinet was a trailblazer with its majority owned ATS Chi-X which also counted Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs, UBS, Morgan Stanley and JP Morgan among its shareholders.

“One of the attractions of working as the general counsel of Instinet Europe is that it is truly innovative and embraces structural change brought about by regulation,” says Rodriques, whose early career was spent building out Chi-X Europe which was then sold in 2011 to BATS, creating the largest pan-European trading platform in relation to market share and notional value traded. “When I first came to Instinet in September 2007, MiFID I was being implemented which had a significant impact on the structure of European markets. Instinet’s response was to innovate and create Chi-X Europe.”

Rodrigues credits her experience at Taylor Wessing working on private equity and venture capital transactions to help the firm grapple with the various legal ramifications. “I was able to leverage the skillsets I obtained as a corporate lawyer to advise management on deal structuring,” she says. “On the investment side, it was very much like a regular venture capital deal which was very familiar to me as a private equity specialist. From a regulatory point of view, it is true to say that this was more challenging, as at that time rules around multilateral trading facilities (MTFs) were in their infancy and there was little precedent. Naturally, this has evolved over time, for example, MiFID II is much more granular with detailed regulatory technical standards to comply with.”

Overall, Rodrigues says that while an increase in regulation over the years has meant a greater workload for lawyers, this is by no means a negative thing. “The role of general counsel is to act as a trusted adviser to management so that it can develop its business strategy in a way that is compliant with law and aligned with the regulatory practices,” she adds. “We have to be enablers allowing the business to be dynamic and to develop and grow but always in the right way.”

While establishing a legal construct for an ATS was novel for Rodrigues and her team, it has not been the only new experience. Brexit is certainly up there and they have spent the last four years developing a legal game plan which has involved setting up a separate European franchise in Germany to operate after the UK officially leaves the European Union at the end of 2020.

“It has definitely been a learning curve,” says Rodrigues. “Even though we have been running a broker-dealer in Europe for 50 years, you are almost starting from scratch and having to familiarise yourself with how to operate within new local, legal and regulatory structures,” she adds. “However, it is always a challenge when setting up an operation in any jurisdiction outside of your home state. As general counsel in EMEA, I now have to ensure that the European operation complies with two regulatory frameworks – that of the FCA (Financial Conduct Authority) and BaFIN (the German regulator).”

The other major hurdle this year, of course, has been Covid-19 and the almost immediate overnight transition to remote working. This though has been easier for Instinet than many. “Since March 23rd, we have been working from home. We were fortunate that Instinet has good technological solutions which it was able to deploy very quickly, so all staff were able to make the transition in a matter of days,” says Rodrigues. “Operationally it has worked very well as we are able to have the same desktop environment that we have in the office. We are using Zoom and Webex to interact with colleagues in lieu of face-to-face meetings, but it is not the same as being in the office where a large percentage of communication is non-verbal, so being able to see each other is critical. We have embraced technology to ensure the team stays connected, which means not only holding more virtual business meetings but also having social events such as quiz nights.”

She believes though that some of the softer skills are lost in the current remote working environment particularly in respect of junior staff. “For example, when you are a trainee lawyer, you sit in the same room as a partner or senior associate, learning legal and social interaction skills by watching and listening. These are invaluable lessons that are difficult to replicate on Webex or Zoom.”

Rodriques is no stranger to the wider inner workings of technology as Taylor Wessing is known as a specialist in this area. “I qualified as a lawyer at Taylor Wessing at the height of the dot com boom and it was interesting to work in the sector at the time,” she adds. “I was not looking to leave private practice but the opportunity of a three month secondment to Instinet came up which ended up as permanent job, where I still am 12 years later. I was immediately drawn to the dynamic and collaborative workplace at Instinet and the practical application of law in a business environment.”

A career in law though was not always the intended path but seen more as a means to an end. As a young teenager Rodrigues managed to organise her own work experience shadowing Angela Rumbold who was Minister of State for Education in Margaret Thatcher’s government.

“It was an amazing experience for a 15-year-old from a South London comprehensive school in the 1980s,” she says. “I saw the political process right up-close attending the House of Commons, sitting in on ministerial briefings, driving up and down the country opening schools and giving press interviews. My goal was therefore to pursue a political career. Having spent time in political circles, law seemed to be the natural choice of professional vocation for many and that is why I decided to study law at Cambridge University.”

While Rodrigues personally has not been hampered in her career or felt her achievements or progression have been curtailed because she was a woman or part of other minority groups, she notes the experience of several close friends who have encountered challenges, not overtly but because of the way working practices disadvantage women, particularly as they tried to balance senior career progression with having families.

She gives the example of when she started her career in the mid-1990s, there certainly seemed to be a significant number of women entering the legal profession, but at a senior/partner level the numbers were disappointingly low. Whilst she notes that there has been progress, she says that the number of female partners in law firms, given how many women are in the profession, has still not reached parity with men.

As for Instinet, as part of the Nomura Group, it has access to several diversity and inclusion initiatives and a good track record with women accounting for five of the 12 members on its operating committee in Europe.

Rodrigues is also heavily involved in encouraging young women to reach their full potential. She is a trustee of The Girls Network*, a charity that provides around 1,000 girls aged 14 -19 years old from the least advantaged communities with female mentors across a range of industries. “The charity resonated with me as I was really fortunate to have amazing mentors among my teachers who gave up their time to support my aspirations and provide guidance as to how to achieve them – without them my story may have been very different,” she says.

*The Girls Network: website /  instagram / Twitter

©BestExecution 2020

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European Women in Finance : Valerie Bannert-Thurner : Embracing a new world  

Shanny Basar talks to Valerie Bannert-Thurner, Senior Vice President and Head of the Buyside and Sellside Solutions business within Market Technology at Nasdaq about innovation, ambition and learning from crises.

A decade ago Valerie Bannert-Thurner (Ph.D.) was working at FTEN when the trading and risk management start-up was acquired by Nasdaq. She was concerned about working for a large company but ten years later she is still at Nasdaq and is now Senior Vice President and Head of the Buyside and Sellside Solutions business within Market Technology. She credits this to the firm being very entrepreneurial at heart while providing the resiliency and trust that is required from a critical market infrastructure provider.

Bannert-Thurner said: “The biggest take away from my ten years at Nasdaq is that I am grateful for being given the opportunity to grow. I have had a new challenge every other year.”

Her current responsibilities include platforms for execution, risk management, reporting and surveillance for all buy- and sellside customers of Nasdaq.

“I have been fortunate to be part of an awesome team and together with the team my biggest accomplishments have been to get a commitment for investment, building the lab and redesigning the processes for how we innovate, and continuously pushing new product developments,” she added. “We wanted to push the envelope and use technology in new ways.”

Trade surveillance for the sellside is the biggest and fastest growing part of her business. Every customer has stepped up diligence and wants to fully automate the process across asset classes and business segments. Nasdaq is aiming to launch the next generation of trade surveillance with a cloud-based platform.

Bannert-Thurner said: “Our engineering team has not slowed down during Covid-19 and we have signed deals with customers we have never met face-to-face.”

Nasdaq reported, in its third quarter results for 2020, that it continues to see strong client traction in its Market Technology segment with revenues of $86m, an increase of 2% from a year ago. New order intake was $84m during the period, including four new customers. The exchange also announced the launch of a cloud-deployed automated solution for investigating anti-money laundering for retail and commercial banks and other financial institutions in partnership with UK-based Caspian.

“Nasdaq Automated Investigator for anti-money laundering will change the industry by using more intelligent technologies to automate the process,” said Bannert-Thurner. “Alerts are currently investigated manually and that has led to backlogs.”

Anti-money laundering transaction monitoring systems can potentially trigger as many as 200,000 to 300,000 alerts a month in extreme cases. Nasdaq uses artificial intelligence, together with supervised and unsupervised learning in conjunction with business rules, to provide an auditable justification for all alerts in seconds.

Next year Nasdaq will be making big investments in surveillance for over-the-counter markets, data analysis, cloud adoption and artificial intelligence.

Bannert-Thurner said: “We also have great ambitions to drive the growth of our execution platform business.”

In May, Stifel Financial announced that it will use Nasdaq technology for Stifel Crossing Platform (STFX), its new Alternative Trading System. The US-based wealth management and investment banking firm was the first regional broker to launch a platform of this kind which will enhance its trading capabilities by taking advantage of the firm’s substantial retail order flow.

Hugh Warns, Global Head of Equities at Stifel, said in a statement: “This is yet another example of Stifel making strategic investments in key areas of our business to better serve clients, especially as conditions change and market structure evolves. By leveraging Nasdaq’s technology, we are able to revolutionize and differentiate how we bring quality executions and transaction services to our clients, while also achieving cost efficiency.”

Bannert-Thurner continued that another focus is market infrastructure to support digital assets from end to end, including surveillance and data, as part of the group’s strategy to expand outside traditional financial markets.

“Nasdaq Market Technology is also supporting non-financial markets such as sports betting,” said Bannert-Thurner.

She continued that Adena Friedman, President and CEO of Nasdaq, has set the strategy for the next five to 10 years.

“It is clear that we are a technology and data company at heart and we cherish and embrace it,” Bannert-Thurner added. “We know where we want to go and we are executing at full steam which makes us extraordinarily resilient, and that is a differentiator.”

Diversity
Bannert-Thurner has a long interest in technology as she holds a bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering and a master’s degree in Business Engineering and Industrial Management from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zurich. She also holds a Ph.D. in Strategic Management from the institute. She credits her inspiration when young as maps and drawings – her mother was an architect.

For her experience with her son and daughter ,Bannert-Thurner believes society needs to start emphasising equality at an early stage, such as in kindergarten, in order to improve diversity in finance and technology.

She said: “We need to support women to juggle their family obligations and the job so they are not afraid to ask for flexibility. I once reduced my hours to take care of my son.”

Her advice to women is to not be afraid, to pick a good environment and not to stay with bosses that do not support you.

“I work in the right environment but could not have been successful without the support of my family,” she added. “My husband still gets asked why he is picking the children up from school.”

The shift to remote working as a result from Covid-19 may provide an opportunity for workplaces to become more flexible, which could improve diversity.

Bannert-Thurner said: “As challenging as the pandemic is, it also provides an opportunity to change work and embrace the new. We could not have paid for this experiment but we should learn from it. I will never travel as much as I used to.”

She continued that Nasdaq celebrates and encourages diversity and makes sure their processes go to great lengths when hiring for every position. “Diversity makes the team stronger and more resilient,” said Bannert-Thurner.

©BestExecution 2020

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TriOptima completes first enhanced compression cycle to include SONIA

Philip Junod, senior director, triReduce and triBalance business management, TriOptima.

Philip Junod, senior director, triReduce and triBalance business management, TriOptima.

TriOptima, which is part of the CME Group, has completed its first triReduce enhanced compression cycle to include sterling overnight index average (SONIA) risk replacement trades.

The cycle took place on October 22, 2020 at LCH SwapClear.

Sonia, which is the reference free rate to replace Libor, is based on actual transactions. It reflects the average of the interest rates that banks pay to borrow sterling overnight from other financial institutions and other institutional investors.

The cycle took place on 22 October at LCH SwapClear.

The triReduce benchmark compression service allows swap market participants to reduce their gross and net exposure to legacy benchmarks as well as increase the adoption of alternate benchmarks through risk replacement trades.

Compression, which continues to be a hot topic, enables traders to remove bilateral trades across mismatched cash flow dates, and offset trade populations in order to reduce the size of the cleared portfolio of OTC derivatives.

Philip Junod, senior director, triReduce and triBalance business management, said: “This is the first step of an iterative process for our swap market clients as they convert their swaps exposure from legacy benchmark rates.”

He added, “The triReduce benchmark conversion service has the capacity to run conversion alongside compression at scale, helping participants proactively reduce their exposure at the same time as increasing their adoption of the alternative reference rates in currencies impacted by benchmark reform.”

TriOptima provides frequent compression cycles in all the major Central Counterparty clearing houses in all cleared currencies. After this first risk replacement compression cycle in sterling, triReduce will offer enhanced compression/benchmark conversion cycles in other currencies as the market need arises.

©BestExecution 2020
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Viewpoint : Derivatives trading : Marco Knaap & Brett Schechterman

Knowing the lifetime cost of a derivatives trade

A partnership between Cassini Systems and IHS Markit is enabling investment firms to build a deeper understanding of their derivatives trading costs into pre-trade portfolio and execution decisions. Best Execution asked Marco Knaap, Head of Business Development, at Cassini Systems and Brett Schechterman, Managing Director and Global Head of Business for thinkFolio, IHS Markit how it works?

How did the partnership come about?

Brett Schechterman (BS): We were approached by a number of customers with respect to the rising importance of pre-trade margin and collateral analysis in the context of modelling, execution and regulatory considerations. We had already been in discussions with Cassini for some time and this was a perfect opportunity to develop an integration between our two applications, leveraging input from our customers.

Marco Knaap (MK): There is an increased realisation in firms that if you want to optimise the carry cost of a trade, you actually have to start in the front office. Typically, these processes happen at the back and middle office, from a margin and collateral perspective. The trick is, how can you model all those post-trade carry costs in a pre-trade process? Those were specific questions we got from thinkFolio users. We were already in conversations so we brainstormed how we could best service our clients.

What were clients asking for in terms of best execution and managing margin?

MK: The cost of derivatives trading has significantly increased as a result of regulation. Therefore, firms are now under increased pressure to manage and reduce those costs.

Historically, buyside firms do not have the infrastructure in place to manage best execution, margin and collateral. Front office users, portfolio managers and execution desks, traditionally focus on getting the lowest execution price without understanding the impact of the cost of the trade on best execution.

Not only do firms need to know the cost of the trade at pre-trade, they also need to allocate these costs back to the original consumer of the margin, at post-trade.

At Cassini, we have seen a cost impact from 1-20 basis points of the notional of a given institutional fund. This increase in transaction costs has a direct impact on manager performance and ultimately the institutional client, and therefore its crucial to empower the front office with the tools and models required to achieve best execution.

BS: Our customers desired to see the results of lifetime cost analysis directly within thinkFolio to facilitate the decision-making process. Our product team partnered with Cassini to design and implement interoperable workflows that help our users shape derivatives trades based upon the best execution algorithms offered by Cassini. This provides our clients with full transparency to allow them to execute in the most cost-efficient manner possible.

Do you see a changing importance in the use of derivatives as interest rates limit long-only investment returns?

BS: In general, the more levers that institutional clients provide to their investment managers to effectively manage risk and seek alpha, the more advantageous it should be for those clients. Many of the best performing and most sophisticated shops have access to a broad investment toolkit, and they require robust technology platforms that allow them to dynamically implement the most efficient ways of achieving a given exposure to generate a target return or to apply a given hedging strategy. With the liquidity backdrop in fixed income cash instruments, derivatives can offer an effective way of achieving a given exposure, with considerable flexibility.

How do the Cassini margin analytics work?

MK: First thing is to map the client’s trading infrastructure, such as clearing and bilateral trading relationships, products traded, etc. The next step would be to access, in real-time, the full portfolio to determine all potential margin offsets. This then allows the front office to submit ‘what-if’ trades for modelling and optimisation purposes. Our analytics will calculate the margin impact on both trade and portfolio level, analyse drivers in margin movements, and then reduce the margin through optimisation. For cleared trades, we connect directly to CCP models and data, and for bilateral trades we apply ISDA SIMM or GRID.

Initial margin (IM) is just the first step. When you know the margin, you need to figure out how to satisfy it; with either cash or non-cash collateral. We optimise collateral and calculate its funding cost, which together with CCP fees, FCM add-on fees (plus any other fee), determines the life-time cost of the trade. At Cassini, we run this life-time cost analysis through all potential routes to market and deliver the cheapest route.

How does the partnership add value and meet regulatory requirements?

BS: Derivatives asset coverage has always been a core strength of thinkFolio. We provide tools to efficiently access or create derivatives instruments on the fly and that allow our clients to model orders across broad sets of portfolios and strategies at scale. Although we are a multi-asset platform with proprietary analytics and with access to leading derivatives content from our partners at IHS Markit, there will always be cases where partnerships will make more sense.

While considering how to solve challenges and streamline workflows for our clients, Cassini’s focus and demonstrated expertise in this space was a natural fit. Through offering interoperable access to Cassini’s engine, we’re providing portfolio modelling, best execution and, as Marc will highlight, significant regulatory benefits for our mutual clients.

MK: The partnership helps firms become compliant with UMR, EMIR, Dodd-Frank and MiFID II for their OTC bilateral and cleared trading activities. We also move a step further than helping firms become compliant, and allow them to make better informed trading decisions to minimise the cost, as a result of these regulations.

How do users access the solution?

MK: The beauty of this partnership is that Cassini’s analytics are fully integrated within the thinkFolio platform. It is very quick to activate this functionality, as all the data required by the client is already thinkFolio and configured within Cassini. With one click of a button, a thinkFolio user can see pre-trade lifetime cost analysis within the existing thinkFolio workflow UI.

BS: It is accessible via thinkFolio version 19.4 and we’ve made additional improvements in our most recent release, version 20.2. So, it’s simple. As long as clients are leveraging 19.4 or beyond, it’s a simple matter of extending their thinkFolio contract to leverage Cassini’s services.

What’s next for the partnership?

BS: Engagement. To highlight the combined value proposition to our audience and to onboard as many thinkFolio clients as possible. Once we have more clients onboard with the solution, we’ll perpetually seek feedback as to how we can partner with Cassini to enhance or optimise the functionality further.

MK: Depending on client feedback, we will add additional Cassini functionality to thinkFolio. For instance, many of our clients have recently added margin forecasting functionality for both IM and VM. These new features, in addition to intraday monitoring of margin and collateral requirements, enables firms to track margin movements and manage cash buffers way more tightly. This allows our clients to free up cash and collateral and use this for investment purposes, i.e. limit the collateral drag.

©Best Execution & The DESK 2020

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