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Profile: Pauline Bernard, Regional Head of France & Belgium, Securities Services, BNP Paribas

Pauline Bernard.

Pauline Bernard, Regional Head of France & Belgium, Securities Services, BNP Paribas, and Winner of Markets Media’s European Women in Finance 2024’s Excellence in Leadership, spoke to Global Trading about her experience in the securities services business both at the strategic and human level.

Can you tell us more about your role at BNP Paribas’ Securities Services business?
As a European global custodian, we offer multi-asset post-trade and asset servicing solutions to buy-side and sell-side market participants, corporates, and issuers. I have been the Regional Head of France and Belgium of the business since 2023, having worked at the bank for more than 25 years. Over the last two years, apart from leading the business line within the region, I have collaborated closely with the wider Group on our strategic plan – Growth, Technology and Sustainability, which set the growth roadmap for the business and ensure we hit our revenue objectives.

Thanks to my previous role as the Head of Client Development in the region and my professional network, I am heavily involved in local market initiatives. From an external perspective, I have been the senior sponsor for various client projects, maintaining direct communication with clients and overseeing the team in project execution. For example, earlier in March, our team in France has signed a new mandate with ProCapital, providing an extensive range of asset services in Europe.

Meanwhile, internally, as part of our integrated bank strategy, I work closely with different business lines within the bank, for example, Financial Institutions Coverage and Global Markets. Particularly in the private capital space, the team and I have built a community of key stakeholders that help clients navigate the changing market environment and fund strategies. We are seeing loads of cross-selling opportunities where clients can truly benefit from our expertise in wealth management, capital markets, and of course, asset servicing.

I enjoy how my role evolves alongside the growth of both the Securities Services business and the wider bank. The mix of client-facing responsibilities and group-level strategy planning keeps me in tune with the industry and keeps things interesting.


How has the industry changed since you first joined the business?
Our industry, like the wider financial sector, is constantly evolving. However, not everything has changed. Client relationship has always been of utmost importance to the securities services industry. While our services and products, obviously, are more technology driven, the “human element” is as crucial as ever.

Clients nowadays have a better understanding of the value and impact our industry brings, which in turn means they have higher expectations in terms of our market insights and solution-driven advice. They want to hear more from us, not just telling us what they need. They want us to share our views on different portfolio management system tools, tax matters, regulations, infrastructure changes, etc. This is why we need a large, diverse pool of talent that brings both breadth and depth of expertise. It goes beyond one local market or a specific asset service.

Our industry has now branched out to helping clients expanding their network and markets, and giving them the necessary resources to achieve operational excellence, so they can focus on their growth ambitions. Going beyond the duties of a service provider, we have transformed into clients’ partner, adviser, eyes and ears within and outside the industry.


What are the specific achievements in your career that you are particularly proud of?
I am most proud of the long-term client partnerships I have built, and the talented teams that sustain them. Earlier in my career at BNP Paribas as a salesperson, I won several complex mandates. Two decades on, those clients are still with us. Through market cycles, technology changes, and regulatory shifts, we have shown up consistently, solved their problems efficiently, and earned the right to grow alongside them. What started as transactions have grown into partnerships of trust, because we listen, execute, and bring everything we can to the table.

And as one of the relatively few female leaders in our industry, I am honoured, and humbled, to serve as a regional head. BNP Paribas has backed this journey with meaningful support for diversity. I hope I can pay it forward by sponsoring talent, sharing my experience, and opening doors so more women can step into senior roles and feel they belong. If my path helps make leadership feel possible for others, that is a legacy I would be immensely proud of.

Lastly, I also take pride into the community we have built at the bank. An engaging and supportive culture that everyone feels heard, we challenge each other respectfully and celebrate wins together. Since I first joined the business, I have witnessed how our teams have developed and collaborated in a growing scale. The close relationships, both internally and with clients, and the culture, are the achievements that I cherish most.


What advice would you pass on to people at their early stage of the career in the securities services industry?
When you are starting out in this industry, I would treat this first phase of your career as a firsthand apprenticeship, focusing on three core values.

First, you must always keep your clients in mind. Your clients want to focus on making investment decisions rather than managing operational organisation. Their demands can change every day, but ultimately, we are helping them to improve efficiency, accuracy, and their risk management. We are here to translate their evolving needs into solutions. It might sound obvious and cliché, but we do need to put ourselves into our clients’ shoes, be ready to do the extra mile, and be their problem solvers whenever needed.

Second, you should value both technology and your human network. Our industry is sprinting from batch files to various data management tools, from AI to tokenised ledgers. Stay intellectually curious about any emerging technology or platforms. However, remember that our industry is an ecosystem business. We collaborate with people from operations, legal, IT, regulators, fintech partners, and many more. Hence, you need to invest in genuine relationships across these teams. When settlement snag hits at a Friday evening, the speed of your personal network will matter as much as any algorithm.

And lastly, you need to master the fundamentals before chasing the next buzzwords. Spend more time on understanding how an asset moves from trade date to settlement, what can go wrong, how we manage each risk. If you can explain everything we do without a single jargon or buzzword, you will be already ahead of the curve.

Your attitude and mentality are your most important assets. Stay motivated, stay engaged. Know your purpose. Securities services might be invisible to most people, but the financial markets cannot function without them. That purpose is hugely motivating, and there is no better time to help shape its future.

Adriano Yamamoto returns to UBS as equity sales

UBS has rehired Adriano Yamamoto as equity sales. He is based in Sao Paolo. UBS investment bank Latin America division is co-headed by Diogo Lima and Anderson Brito.

Yamamoto comes back from C6 Bank, where he worked as institutional equity sales from April 2019 to August 2025.
He was before that a long time institutional equity sales at UBS from 2006 to 2019.

While UBS consolidated earnings report do not detail specific latam revenues, the firm enjoyed strong equity trading revenues in Q2 2025 at €1.6 bln.

Read more: UBS dominated non-US equity trading revenues in the first half of 2025, with record results pushing it further ahead of its competitors.

Citi bolsters EMEA electronic execution team

Jamie Miller, EMEA co-head of electronic execution, Citi; Abdul Satti EMEA co-head of electronic execution, Citi; Yashar Asl, head of cash execution risk and quantitative services, Citi
Jamie Miller, EMEA co-head of electronic execution, Citi; Abdul Satti EMEA co-head of electronic execution, Citi; Yashar Asl, head of cash execution risk and quantitative services, Citi

Jamie Miller and Abdul Satti have been named co-heads of electronic execution for the EMEA region at Citi.

The duo will oversee sales, sales trading, execution advisory services and algo trading at the firm.

Citi reported a record second quarter for equity markets in Q2 2025, with US$1.6 billion representing a 6% increase year-on-year.

Miller began his career at Citi in 2016, and was most recently head of EMEA electronic equities sales trading.

Satti also began his financial services career at Citi, joining as director of execution advisory services in 2014 and becoming head of EMEA execution advisory services in 2022.

Alongside the pair, Yashar Asl has been named head of cash execution risk and quantitative services, a role in which he will build a global quant product for Citi and increase its prime and execution footprint.

Asl’s 23 year career includes senior electronic equity trading roles at BNY Mellon Pershing, ING and G-Trade. He was managing director of electronic trading at BMO Capital Markets between 2021 and 2023, before joining Citi as EMEA head of electronic trading.

All three report to Sam Baig, head of cash execution, and are based in London.

Jones leaves LGIM for BNY

Jamie Jones, EMEA trader, buyside trading solutions team, BNY
Jamie Jones, EMEA trader, buyside trading solutions team, BNY

Jamie Jones has joined BNY as an EMEA trader in the buyside trading solutions team. He is based in London. 

BNY holds more than US$55.8 trillion in assets under management and custody, as of June 2025. 

Earlier this year, the company named Aviad Axelrod head of fixed income and equity product for the EMEA region.

READ MORE: BNY snaps up Aviad Axelrod amid outsourced trading boom 

Jones has 10 years of industry experience and joins BNY from Legal & General Investment Management (LGIM), where he has been an equity and FX trader since 2022.

The majority of his career has been spent at investment manager 7IM, where he was a senior multi-asset trader. 

US retail execution improved in June as overall volumes declined

Market makers executed 68.1 billion shares and delivered $395 million of price improvement in June, as retail investors bucked a wider decline in US lit trading volumes, according to Rule 605 disclosures analysed by Global Trading. Execution quality as measured by median effective to quoted spread ratios (E/Q) improved at 5 of the 6 largest retail market makers.

Global Trading analysis of SEC Rule 605 disclosures for June 2025 shows a divergence between the broader lit market and retail market makers. Our “All trades” universe, made up of all trades in the Lit continuous market in the SIP but missing all OTC and special trades, recorded 121.6 billion shares traded in June, down from 126.7 billion in May. Meanwhile, the six largest retail market makers executed 68.1 bn shares and delivered US$395.3m of price improvement up from US$357.7 million the previous month.

Read more: Price improvements fell to US$253 million as retail volume increased in May – Global Trading

Rule 605 reports of Citadel Securities, Virtu, Susquehanna (G1), Hudson River Trading (HRT), Jane Street, and Two Sigma Securities. show total price improvement was led by Citadel with US$140.9 million followed by Virtu with US$89.6 million, Susquehanna US$62.9 million, HRT US$48.1 million, Jane Street US$43.0 million, and Two Sigma US$10.7 million.

Looking at executed shares covered by 605 disclosures, Citadel handled 26.1 bn shares in June, Virtu 15.4 billion shares, Susquehanna 8.6 billion shares, HRT 7.7 billion shares, Jane Street 7.9 billion shares, and Two Sigma 2.27 billion shares. Notably, HRT’s price-improvement total rose sufficiently to overtake Jane Street in June.

Median E/Q Spread Ratio Over Time

With lower E/Q indicates tighter effective spreads relative to the quoted spread and a value of one signifying the NBBO, Citadel’s median shares-weighted E/Q improved to 0.385 (down from 0.445). Similarly Virtu improved to 0.455 (from 0.485), Susquehanna to 0.365 (from 0.385), HRT to 0.355 (from 0.395), and Two Sigma to 0.535 (from 0.575). Jane Street was the exception, with a slightly worse median E/Q at 0.515 (up from 0.505).

We also modelled E/Q against the various features in the 605 disclosures. While better E/Q is highly correlated with total orders and shares executed, the data suggests that Jane Street’s and Two Sigma’s worse median E/Q performance is correlated to their execution mix. In particular, both firms show a higher proportion of liquidity provision for inside the quote limit order, as well as near the quote and at the quote limit orders.

Morrison, Loveland join TD Securities in London

Courteney Morrison, equity sales trader, TD Securities
Courteney Morrison, equity sales trader, TD Securities

Courteney Morrison has swapped Redburn Atlantic for TD Securities, joining the company as an equity sales trader.

Based in London, he reports to Carl Hayes, head of European cash equities.

READ MORE: Carl Hayes to lead European cash equities at TD Securities

Also in the London office, Citi veteran Stuart Loveland has joined the North American equity sales trading team.

TD Securities holds US$369 billion in assets under management as of June 2025.

Morrison has more than a decade of industry experience, and has spent the last four years of his career as an equity sales trader and, later, director at Redburn Atlantic.

Prior to this, he was vice president of equity sales trading at Citi where he covered developed Europe equity trading.

Loveland has almost 30 years of industry experience, covering North American and LatAm equity markets at Citi.

Australia considers mandating kill switches for AI algo development

ASIC
ASIC

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) is seeking to modernise its market integrity rules (MIRs) to adapt to evolving technological capabilities, calling for kill switches to be introduced in algorithmic trading.

The Australian regulator estimates that 85% of all trading on Australian listed equities markets is algorithmic. In the futures markets, this rises to 94% in SPI 200 futures and sits at 46% of all 3-year Treasury bond futures.

Kill switches, defined by ASIC as “controls to immediately suspend, limit or prohibit AOP and controls to immediately suspend, limit, prohibit or cancel trading messages”, are already required for market participants using automated order processing.

The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), Cboe, National Stock Exchange of Australia (NSXA) and Sydney Stock Exchange (SSX) are subject to the rules.

“Extending the kill switch controls to trading algorithms will help to mitigate erroneous order entry and aberrant algorithmic programs which have the potential to result in a ‘flash crash’, without requiring the suspension of a trading participant’s trading system,” the regulator said.

As AI and machine learning (ML) are increasingly used in automated trading, ASIC states that guardrails are needed to protect markets from unexpected AL, ML and algo activity. Emerging risks connected to these technologies include exacerbated volatility and flash crashes prompted by unexpected outputs. Additionally, training programmes on biased data could lead to unfair or unethical trading practices, the regulator added.

Rule amendments aim to apply consistent obligations to trading systems used by market participants, broaden existing rules to govern algorithmic trading, improve consistency across rules for securities and futures markets, and reduce complexity and overprescriptiveness.

Beyond the consultation paper, ASIC has also shared its intentions to review and potentailyl add to existing rules requiring market operators to apply anomalous order thresholds and extreme trade ranges.

ASIC’s consultation follows similar regulatory efforts internationally, including the International Organisation of Securities Commissions’s (IOSCO) March report of accelerated AI use in algorithmic trading over the past four years – building on its 2021 recommendations around the development, testing and monitoring of AI and ML algorithms.

“We have reviewed the requirements in the European Union, United Kingdom, United States, Canada and Singapore to align our proposed rule amendments relating to algorithmic trading with international best practice,” ASIC stated.

ASIC is accepting comments on the consultation until 22 October. Amended rules will be made by 31 March 2026.

Citi swipes JP Morgan trader

Karl Purdy, equity trader, Citi
Karl Purdy, equity trader, Citi

Karl Purdy is the latest trader to leave JP Morgan for Citi, joining the firm as an equity trader.

Based in Paris, he specialises in high-touch trading.

Equity markets contributed a reported US$1.6 billion to Citi’s total markets revenue of US$5.9 billion in Q2 2025. This marked a 6% year-on-year increase.

READ MORE: Derivatives, prime brokerage shines in US banks’ Q2 equity results

Since last October, Anand Goyal, Hooi Wan Ng and Andrew Bruce have swapped JP Morgan for Citi across APAC as the firm seeks to build out its presence in the region.

READ MORE: Citi bumps up Australia and New Zealand markets team

Purdy has been an equity trader at JP Morgan in London since 1999.

Hotson quits Goldman for Nordea

Tyler Hotson, managing director of institutional equities, Nordea
Tyler Hotson, managing director of institutional equities, Nordea

Tyler Hotson has joined Nordea as managing director of institutional equities. He is based in London.

The Nordic bank reported €2.9 billion in total operating income for Q2 2025, down 4% year-on-year. While trading revenues are not broken out, the firm’s ‘large corporates and institutions’ segment reported €317 million in net interest income over the quarter.

“Due to the macroeconomic uncertainty, equity capital market activity was subdued,” it said in its interim report.

Hotson joins Nordea after almost a decade at Goldman Sachs, where he was an equity sales trader.

LSEG gets first greenlight to operate private market

Julia Hoggett, CEO, LSE

LSEG becomes the inaugural operator of PISCES, the world’s first regulated private stock market, as the UK pushes capital markets reform.

The FCA has approved the London Stock Exchange (LSEG) as the first operator of a PISCES (Private Intermittent Securities and Capital Exchange System) platform

PISCES aims to enable buyers and sellers of shares in private companies to trade on an intermittent basis. The FCA described the approval as the creation of the world’s first regulated private stock market, designed to give investors structured access to growth companies while allowing private firms an organised route to liquidity events.

Julia Hoggett, CEO at the London Stock Exchange, said: “We are delighted to be the first venue operator to have been granted a PISCES Approval Notice by the FCA. Following several years of innovative development by the UK Government and regulators with active engagement from practitioners across the market, the London Stock Exchange has now taken a significant step towards the launch of our Private Securities Market later this year.”

While LSEG is tight-lipped about potential users of the platform, likely candidates may include Crowdcube that allows retail investors to take private equity stakes.

The Government also welcomed the announcement. Emma Reynolds, economic secretary to the Treasury, said: “I am pleased to see the London Stock Exchange become the first operator to receive approval from the Financial Conduct Authority to run PISCES trading events. This represents the latest significant milestone for PISCES, and I look forward to seeing the first PISCES trading events.

“This government is committed to working with the regulators and business to enhance our capital markets offering, supporting economic growth, and putting more money in working people’s pockets as part of our Plan for Change.”

The platform will be delivered through a financial market infrastructure sandbox. The FCA aims to use it as a steppingstone before introducing the permanent regime by 2030. The trading platform could include periodic auctions as well as occasional and time-limited periods of continuous trading.

Read more: PISCES shares to trade this year as disclosure concerns linger

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