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Short-termism still a performance handicap, according to new report

Roger Urwin, global head of investment content at Willis Towers Watson.
Roger Urwin, global head of investment content at Willis Towers Watson.

Although asset managers have made progress over the past five years, they stubbornly remain short-term thinkers to the detriment of their clients, according to a  new report – The Impact of Culture, an updated version of the 2015 study by The Thinking Ahead Institute, a global non-profit division of Willis Towers Watson.

As the report noted, “The obsessive pre-occupation with investment performance over short-term periods has not produced sustainable value.”

The study also found that while there have been positive moves to improving gender diversity as part of firms’ overall culture, more work needs to be done. “Racial diversity and diversity overall drive better performance. Diversity is a matter of fairness and justice, which is a cultural value of good organisation,” said Roger Urwin, global head of investment content at Willis Towers Watson.

He added, “There is pretty clear evidence that the investment industry has problems with gender and racial diversity. They are structural problems, which reflect decisions of the past which are not reflective of current values.”

To address the shortcomings, the report recommends firms develop a culture dashboard to gauge their overall culture, with ratings from AAA to CCC. “Culture is very intangible and difficult to shape in the short term. It makes the industry under-prepared to take the steps necessary to get to the right place,” said Urwin.

He added, “Many organisations do not have an accurate self-awareness of their culture or the ability to assess or measure it.”

In addition, the report advises asset managers to overhaul their remuneration structures, especially variable compensation. It suggests tying it more closely to how individuals have contributed towards a firm’s overall culture.

“Variable compensation is at the moment in the investment industry mapped considerably to investment performance and business performance in the short and medium term,” said Urwin.

He noted, “What this [recommendation] involves is putting more compensation against the quality of the individual’s contribution to culture. That can be assessed through a 360-degree appraisal, making sure the evaluation of someone’s cultural contribution is part of their compensation.”

The report also proposes creating a chief culture and talent officer to elevate the issues and give them more prominence with C-suite executives and the board.

Urwin said: “Organisations that have an edge in these areas have been particularly well-positioned to address stresses from the COVID-19 crisis and the recent social crises around racial injustice. In these abnormal conditions, strong culture has proved to be a huge blessing.”

©BestExecution 2020

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FCA delays SMCR obligations for solo registered firms by four months

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has given companies regulated by a single watchdog a four-month reprieve to comply with the Senior Managers & Certification Regime (SMCR) due to the disruption caused by Covid-19.

Originally, solo-regulated firms were to have undergone the first fitness and propriety assessment of their certified persons later this year.

In a statement on its website the regulator said the Treasury had agreed to postpone the process from 9 December 2020 until 31 March 2021 to ‘give firms significantly affected by the coronavirus.”

Although the extension is in place, the regulator is urging firms to certify their staff as soon as they can and not wait until the extended deadline.

The FCA said it will still publish the details of certified employees from said date on the Financial Services Register, however, adding that firm ‘should not wait to remove staff who are not fit and proper from certified roles’.

It added: ‘Senior managers must ensure that conduct rules training is effective, so that staff are aware of the Conduct Rules and understand how they apply to them in their jobs. These programmes will require planning, time and effort to deliver effectively. We will produce further communications about our expectations.’

Market participants are in agreement with the FCA that the delay does not mean firms should be complacent. They advise firms and their staff and management to abide with the new rules because they will be held accountable during the transition period.

The SMCR, which was introduced to banks in 2016, was not rolled out to the wider financial services industry until last December in the hope it would strengthen market integrity by making individuals more responsible for their actions.

Under the latest regime, senior individuals performing key roles will need FCA approval before starting work and they will receive a ‘statement of responsibilities’ that clearly says what they are responsible and accountable for.

©BestExecution 2020
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European Women in Finance: Julia Streets

Pushing the Envelope.

Lynn Strongin Dodds talks to Julia Streets, founder of Streets Consulting and host of DiverCity podcast about Covid, consultancy, change and stand up comedy.

Julia Streets knows how to adroitly keep many balls in the air. She is not only the founder of Streets Consulting, but also host of the long-running DiverCity podcast, fintech champion, author, mentor and in her spare time, a stand-up comedian.  Having steered through the tragedy of 9/11 and SARs, the havoc caused by the global financial crash and Brexit throughout her varied career, she is no stranger to crisis management but also knows the value of embracing change.

“It is important to take a proactive stance and have a clear message that goes beyond PR,” says Streets. “The essence of a consultant is to be flexible because clients need different things at different times. You need to read the signals and not have rigid structures. In times of uncertainty like this, we found that clients want to have an integrated strategy that can help them navigate the risks but also take advantage of the opportunities that are out there.”

She adds, “Our clients had to pivot and what may have taken years to organise had to be done in a matter of weeks. The business continuity plans that they had in place were often based on invoking a second location which meant when lockdown happened, they had to quickly re-imagine their working practices. This required fresh ideas regardless of their size because everyone was in the same position. People and businesses are incredibly resilient, and our job is to help them build and maintain their industry profile throughout this crisis, into the next.  We are focused on supporting sales and growth and to help them take advantage of new opportunities.”

Another reason why Streets Consulting, a business development, marketing and communications consultancy, has been well placed to help clients adapt to the Covid-19 environment is because her team fully understand the positives as well as the travails of working from home. Streets decided on a remote operating model long before it was fashionable when she launched in 2007 and incorporated it a year later when stock markets were crashing and Lehmans had fallen.

“When I started the company, I wanted to be at the sharp end and so I challenged the consulting business model,” she says. “I knew that early stage fintech firms didn’t have a lot of money so decided to create a virtual set up. I brought seasoned and senior people to the table who had PR and marketing strategy experience as well as business development and campaign execution skills who worked across the financial services spectrum. These were also talented people whose options were limited at the time because many had young children or ageing parents that they had to take care of. For me it was all about building a culture focused on client delivery with the right technology and governance in place.”

At the heart of the company is a commitment to strategic thinking and planning, whether it’s to help companies build a brand, launch a new product, reposition themselves, internal communications or skills and training. There is a core team of 13, although people are brought in if there are specialist projects and other skills are needed. They cover the financial services universe and have advised a wide range of firms in the world of capital markets, B2B and payments as well as those operating in specialist technologies including blockchain, artificial intelligence, outsourced trading, cybersecurity and more.

The team may be ensconced in their respective home offices, but before Covid-19 hit, they were firm fixtures at industry events, face-to-face client meetings as well as press briefings where they raised their clients’ profiles but also took time to share the latest trends with a journalist.

The first step on the ladder

Streets first learned her PR ropes at the US-based behemoth Hill & Knowlton where she spent eight years  representing a broad range of financial services organisations including Banque Nationale de Paris, Pictet & Cie, GE Capital, GE Equity, Alfa Bank, EFG. She further honed her craft as head of eCommerce division at PR and communications specialist for B2B technology and financial services, Grandfield Communications.

“It was at the other end of the scale and I was able to work with founders of companies who often came from larger organisations and put their own money into the business,” she says. “They were at the cutting edge of technology and I met clients who had such foresight and pedigree.”

Streets next move was as European head of marketing and sales development at global equities agency broker Instinet where she spent around four years responsible for the region’s marketing and communications team and campaigns as well as head of its Independent Research business unit.

“This was the time of the Investment Services Directive and the Myners Review and the company was at the forefront of change offering direct market access, smart order routing and electronic trading.” she says. “I had to think about processes, how to sell and get closer to the client but also how to effectively position campaigns. I was also given my own independent research P&L, which taught me my commercial skills.”

Streets then went on to Atos Euronext Market Solutions (today known as NYSE Technologies) where she split her time between Paris and New York as global head of marketing and communications.

However, in 2006 after roughly 14 years of work, Streets decided it was time for a breather. “I was on the fast track, but I needed to step back and take a break before deciding what my next move would be,” she says. “During this time, I saw a friend perform her cabaret show and that’s when the light went on.  It was such a ‘now or never’ realisation.  For years, too many people to ignore had said I should try stand up.  I knew immediately that if I didn’t do it then, I would run a real risk of reaching retirement without ever having tried.”

The journey did not take her to small venues or clubs but to the Edinburgh Fringe where her marketing skills came in handy. She wrote the show, engaged the support of another actress, hired a director, and secured a venue. “I burnt some shoe leather in trying to convince people to see me,” she adds. You are competing with 8500 other shows and you need a good sales pitch to persuade weary crowds to see your show.”

Although stand-up is still very much part of Streets life, she received a call from Instinet upon her return from Edinburgh. She had not yet formulated the next game plan but it was too good an offer to refuse. “The company was launching Chi-X, the first ever pan-European stock exchange and I was asked if I would like to work alongside the founders as their marketing and communications consultant,” she adds. “This led to launches in Australia and Singapore. They were my first client, so I set up my company.  I am incredibly proud that we have never looked for a client.  Every engagement has resulted as a direct referral from an existing customer, journalist or industry contact and we continue to receive new business enquiries.”

Giving back

Although her diary is chock full, Streets has found time to be a mentor for Accenture’s FinTech Innovation Lab and The Investment Association’s Velocity Programme and has also mentored for SWIFT’s Innotribe Scheme, Startupbootcamp’s fintech and cybersecurity cohorts, CyLon, the cyber security innovation programme and Anthemis VC’s innovation scheme.

Last year Streets and her team launched a communications confidence building programme ‘Executive Shine’ coaching professionals from across the industry in how to be heard and make their mark in meeting rooms, on conference calls, on stages, panels and as a compelling speaker.

Despite her successes, Streets is well aware that women and other groups are not equally represented in financial services and in industry in general.  This is one of the drivers behind her podcast series ‘DiverCity Podcast’ which was launched three years ago, where she interviews senior people on the advancements being made, the gaps that need filling as well as their insights and best practice to help listeners drive change.

“As a gay woman in the City, I was convinced that it would hamper my career when I first started,” she says. “Although we have made huge progress with diversity and inclusion, we still have a long way to go. I didn’t feel discrimination personally at work, but neither was I comfortable or confident to come out for a long time. It’s exhausting to spend your time and energy every day avoiding being asked anything personal and tiptoeing around how you describe your home life. Culture makes a huge difference and that leadership tone is set right at the very top.”

IF YOU’D LIKE TO NOMINATE JULIA (OR ANYONE ELSE) FOR ONE OF THE EUROPEAN WOMEN IN FINANCE AWARDS PLEASE CLICK HERE

©BestExecution 2020

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CBOE completes EuroCCP deal and launches new derivatives market

The Cboe Global Markets, which has completed its acquisition of EuroCCP, a leading pan-European clearinghouse, plans to launch Cboe Europe Derivatives, a new Amsterdam-based futures and options market, in the first half of 2021, subject to regulatory approvals.

The Chicago-based group had already opened a share trading hub in the Dutch financial capital in October 2019 to avoid Brexit disrupting European share trading operations in London.

The new market will be based on six Cboe Europe Indices: the Cboe Eurozone 50, Cboe UK 100, Cboe Netherlands 25, Cboe Switzerland 20, Cboe Germany 30, and Cboe France 40 – all calculated using Cboe market data. It plans to add more benchmarks later and EuroCCP will provide clearing services for the platform.

Ade Cordell, Head of Business Development, Cboe Europe

Industry veteran Ade Cordell, who joined Cboe Europe earlier this year to oversee Cboe’s expansion into European derivatives, has been appointed President of Cboe NL, subject to regulatory approval.

EuroCCP currently clears for 37 trading platforms that represent close to 95% of all equity trades on exchanges in Europe. As part of the €36 m takeover, Cboe has committed to putting in place a credit facility for EuroCCP worth up to €1.5 bn.

This facility is an important part of several new tools and procedures designed to strengthen the firm’s liquidity risk management framework and help ensure EuroCCP continues to meet relevant liquidity requirements under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR).

Cboe reaffirmed that acquiring EuroCCP and creating a new Dutch derivatives market are expected to reduce earnings per share by about $0.08 to $0.10 in 2020 and 2021. However, the company said it now expects the impact to be at the higher end of the range, primarily reflecting higher than originally projected facility fees associated with the EuroCCP line of credit.

David Howson, President of Cboe Europe, said: “This deal marks the beginning of the next chapter for Cboe Europe. We have listened to the needs of market participants and are designing this new market from a pan-European point-of-view, leveraging our global derivatives expertise, European equities footprint, and world-class technology to build a more efficient equity derivatives market.”

Cécile Nagel, CEO, EuroCCP

Cécile Nagel, Chief Executive Officer of EuroCCP, said: “We believe this transaction positions EuroCCP for continued success. In addition to building out our derivatives clearing services, we see many opportunities to collaborate with Cboe to expand our product offering across asset classes. With our shared values and focus on innovation and client service, together with Cboe we can do even more to advance capital markets in Europe.”

©BestExecution 2020

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FESE rejects calls for shorter trading day

Rainer Riess, secretary-general, FESE
Rainer Riess, secretary-general, FESE

The Federation of European Securities Exchanges (Fese) has come out against shorter trading hours, arguing that any change would put the continent at a competitive disadvantage to other trading venues.

The statement comes a day after the UK’s Investment Association (IA) and Association for Financial Markets in Europe (AFME) made a final plea to pan European exchange Euronext, which is a vice president of FESE, to cut its trading day to seven hours.

The current European and UK trading day is 8 and a half hours, longer than those in Asia which is six hours or Wall Street at six-and-a-half hours.

Fund managers, banks and market makers have lobbied Europe’s exchanges over the past six months to shorten the day at both ends. They contend that the reduction would not only boost the turnover of shares but also facilitate investors executing large deals during the day instead of in the often-frantic end-of-day auction.

The London Stock Exchange, which is not a member of FESE, held a public consultation earlier this year that found broad backing for cutting the trading day by 90 minutes to improve mental wellbeing and help attract more women on to trading floors.

AFME and the IA have also said that a long-hours culture make it hard for working parents, discouraging diversity.

However, without a harmonised approach across Europe, the goals of shorter hours would be harder to achieve given banks have pan-European trading desks, the LSE has said.

Fese said curbing hours would benefit trading on alternative lightly regulated venues, since they would not be subject to the change. Investors, however, may not see better prices as a result.

Rainer Riess, secretary-general of FESE, said the current system was “fit for purpose and a change would be to the detriment of the European market”. Discussions over a shorter day were “a very UK-centric debate,” he added. “It hasn’t been echoed to the same extent in Europe.”

Euronext which has just completed its own public consultation on market hours, has also expressed scepticism about what it has called a “London proposal.”

US based exchange Nasdaq, which operates the Stockholm bourse, has said shortening hours would be “misguided”, and that any change would need to be a pan-European decision that also included off-exchange trading platforms.

©BestExecution 2020
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How UBS Bond Port Gives Traders Greater Control During Market Stress

(The following article first appeared on The DESK, a Markets Media Group publication.)

Nicolas Masso
Graham Cox


Traders were empowered by electronic execution in the sell-off thanks to market innovation. The DESK speaks to Graham Cox and Nicolas Masso, Global Co-Heads of UBS Bond Port.

How did traders use UBS Bond Port in April 2020, one of the most challenging months on record?

Masso: In April we had a leading position in the distribution of USD corporate bonds by both ticket count and volume on Bloomberg*. Over 50% of UBS Bond Port’s liquidity comes directly from pure real money accounts resting their inventory on the order book in 2020.

What has driven that?

Masso: We have become counter cyclical. When the market has dislocations, people look for safe havens to find liquidity, giving them the opportunity to make prices and create their own market. While our volumes have seen significant increases year-over-year, the most interesting change has been in the behavioural patterns of some of our market participants. Historically, there were a handful of active buy side participants willing to rest passive liquidity, stepping into the UBS Bond Port distribution, and executing their orders that way. Today, the vast majority of our top global buy-side clients have become price makers and provide resting orders on the platform.

Cox: The lack of price dissemination on screens in the last couple of months has been a major issue for the buy side. Our screens, however, are fully firm, which has been incredibly valuable with the market under pressure. UBS Bond Port quotes around 35,000 unique CUSIPS across 19 currencies and aggregates over 100,000 resting client orders a day for a total value of US$15 billion of executable liquidity. As Nico mentioned, we have seen the behaviour of the traditional buy side evolve considerably. They are looking at their execution functions more progressively and more holistically to optimise that aspect of their business. Outperformance during aggressive downturns in the market is where we have been strong historically.

What does that mean for dealers?

Masso: The buy side have become the dealers to some extent. Big alternative liquidity providers, the ETF players and the quants, ramped up their trading books over the last few years. The major players then became broker dealers. In addition, big inventory holders experienced an urgency to de-risk their books in Q1, inverting the traditional roles in the market.

How did the problem around price formation help you?

Cox: Clients appreciate that dealers have to work orders, but don’t like the lack of transparency. Sometimes, we may see high revenue opportunities on the desk but we ultimately always transact at a fixed, pre-set mark-up and this is exactly the reason why people come back to UBS Bond Port. We are a network, exclusively focussed on electronic trading to provide scale and global distribution.

Where does UBS Bond Port sit in the universe of tools and platforms?

Masso: We are a network. We are platform agnostic. We do not force clients to use our screens to trade. Our data shows strong growth in platform usage over the last year or so, reinforcing the power of UBS Bond Port. For example, in April 2020 we had over 5,700 unique individuals trading on the platform, up from about 2,300 in January 2019. Further, these individuals are coming from 65 countries. We have achieved this global network because we are integrated with many major order management systems and electronic communication networks (ECNs). We connect the dots.

To that point, how has regional activity been?

Masso: UBS Bond Port can bridge the liquidity gap between distinct areas of the globe, with time zones that might not have overlap. We allow you to trade overnight flow on a truly global distribution scale. We have seen passive liquidity provided by Asia Pacific (APAC) asset managers increase 52% per cent year-on-year. Allowing an APAC asset manager to directly access liquidity being traded by a mid-tier asset manager in the mid-west of the United States for example, only happens through UBS Bond Port.

Cox: It’s all about mutually beneficial relationships. Globally, buy-side participants are now the largest client segment by volume executed, followed by global wealth managers.

What are you are doing within UBS Bond Port to drive that growth?

Cox: We allow clients to place an order with a transparent, fully disclosed mark-up spread into the UBS Bond Port order book. A very efficient smart order router scans global liquidity against that order and routes it for execution to the markets or venues that will fulfil the liquidity need of the client.

Masso: The strategy of UBS Bond Port has not fundamentally changed since we launched the business ten years ago. We remain very focused on bringing together all types of market participants to interact seamlessly in a global order book across multiple assets.

Back in 2011 it was our firm belief that the electronification of markets would accelerate over the next decade. This has come true, yet as we look ahead to the next ten years we find we are just scraping the surface in terms of the power of the UBS Bond Port network and what we can achieve for our clients.

*Source: Bloomberg MISX Dealer Rankings Report for USD Credit

Turquoise Plato Trade At Last Shows Closing Auction Growth 

Turquoise Plato is launching a new order type to take advantage of growing volume and liquidity in the closing auction.

Mike Bellaro, chief executive of Plato Partnership, told Markets Media that Trade at Last solves real challenges as it gives access to previously untapped liquidity at a known price.

Mike Bellaro, Plato Partnership

“Turquoise Plato provides quality execution with minimal market impact and this is another tool to allow traders to continue that process as about 24% of daily volume is now is the closing auction,” he added.

Plato Partnership is the not-for-profit industry group representing asset managers and broker dealers which aims to improve market structure and achieve better results for end-investors. In 2016 Plato announced the creation of Turquoise Plato which brought together the buy side, sell side and a trading venue, the London Stock Exchange Group’s multilateral trading facility, in a formal agreement to increase efficiencies and reduce costs in anonymous European equity block trading.

Turquoise Plato Trade at Last is due to go live on 13 July. Once the underlying primary market has announced the official closing price, both firm and conditional orders can be submitted until 16:45 UK time using existing connections to Turquoise Plato.

Bellaro continued that Plato Partnership and the Turquoise Plato expert group worked closely to create a highly innovative product.

“It is the perfect example of partnership between a venue, the sell side and buy side to improve the trading experience for the whole marketplace,” he added.

Dr Robert Barnes, chief executive of Turquoise and global head of primary markets at the London Stock Exchange Group, told Markets Media that participants wanted access to the extra liquidity at the close without interfering with the price setting process in the primary market.

Turquoise Plato Trade at Last. Source: Plato Partnership.

“The beauty of Turquoise Plato Trade at Last is that it uses the same order process as the intra-day auctions and is fully anonymous,” Barnes added. “The closing auction is a jewel of a liquidity event and Turquoise Plato Trade at Last provides another tool for managers to use Turquoise Plato and Turquoise Plato Block Discovery mechanisms they know so well to further manage strategic liquidity that can match in the period after the close, at the closing price.”

Barnes continued that Turquoise Plato Block Discovery has achieved record volumes this year despite the increased volatility due to the ability to execute at midpoint, so the ability to use the same mechanism at the close adds significant value.

“Turquoise Plato has gained credibility within the community which was shown by  continued activity during the volatility associated with the Covid-19 pandemic,” he said.

Activity on Turquoise Plato Block Discovery accounted for over half of volumes on the Turquoise Plato platform for the first time, with 57.4% of value traded in the year-to-date to the end of May according to Barnes.

Bellaro said: “The Turquoise Plato brand is the gold standard for cooperation in the marketplace but we cannot rest upon our laurels and will continue to strive for innovation as the technology industry embarks on three years of major change.”

Impact of Covid-19

Belalro continued that the Covid-19 pandemic has already begun to bring drastic change to the financial industry and will catalyse the adoption of new technologies and a greater focus digital services.

Barnes added that the need for the economy to recover from the pandemic will lead to continued innovations.

“For example, regulators have increased the amount of equity companies can raise in a non-pre-emptive issue from 5% to 20%, such as when Compass Group recently raised £2bn via a successful share sale,” Barnes said.

This month the London Stock Exchange Group celebrated the  25th anniversary of AIM, its smaller companies segment.

Barnes said: “Since AIM stocks were made available for trading on Turquoise in October 2017, 58% of trades by value have matched at midpoint which has provided a huge price improvement for the community.”

In addition, China Pacific Insurance joined London Stock Exchange’s Shanghai-London Stock Connect segment this month. The segment provides the only access to China’s A-Shares on an exchange outside Greater China using international trading and settlement practices and allows established Chinese issuers to raise capital in London.

Data-Fee Scrutiny Rises After Exchanges’ Court Victories

Exchanges won two recent battles over market data fees, allowing for at least a temporary sigh of relief. 

Last week, a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission proposal to gather data on exchange transaction fees was struck down by a D.C. Circuit Court, which ruled that the regulator fell short in specifically defining the perceived problem. Exchanges had opposed the plan on the premise that it was not well thought-out and could harm market liquidity and by extension end-user investors. 

That followed a June 5 court decision that said the SEC cannot challenge or dispute some fees that exchanges charge for trading data.  

But while exchanges won the battles, the war goes on, potentially in a stepped-up way. On June 22, the SEC and the Department of Justice’s Antitrust Division announced a “historic” memorandum of understanding to work together to enhance competition in securities markets. 

By way of background, institutional brokers and trading firms who use exchange market data say fees are unnecessarily high; exchanges say the prices reflect their own costs and there is ample choice in the marketplace.  

In a June 22 webcast, SEC officials acknowledged the court rulings, but said they will press on with their mission to make markets fairer and more transparent.

Regarding the Transaction Fee Pilot, “the decision served to emphasize our need to have real data from exchanges, ATSs, and other market participants to facilitate oversight and analysis of new and existing rules,” SEC Commissioner Jay Clayton said. “The court has said that the Commission cannot set up this kind of controlled environment, and so I expect we will continue to work in the real environment to make sure we have the data and other information we need.”

On data fees, Clayton indicated the SEC will keep exchanges’ feet to the fire. “In the absence of evidence demonstrating that competitive forces actually constrain the pricing of market data, the Commission has the obligation, under the Exchange Act, to suspend exchanges’ fee filings unless it is established that the fee is reasonable on another basis, such as a reasonable cost basis,” he said. “In other words, the exchange has the burden of demonstrating these competitive forces or an alternative basis for finding the fee fair and reasonable.”

For their part, exchanges concur with the thesis that market structure needs improvement and modernization, but they say data costs are unfairly singled out as a lightning rod for criticism, and they stand behind the numbers as a function of their costs and representative of a competitive marketplace.   

Phil Mackintosh, Nasdaq

Nasdaq Chief Economist Phil Mackintosh has published research showing that all exchange fees impact investor returns by just 0.001%, half the amount of SIP fees and SEC and Finra fees, and a small fraction of fund expenses and investment advisor fees. Mackintosh has also asserted that most of the increase in Nasdaq’s data services revenue comes from acquisitions and new products rather than fee increases.  

A Nasdaq spokesperson said: “We welcome any additional reviews from the SEC and/or DOJ as we are fully confident in the integrity of our market data business.”

The Equity Markets Association, an exchange industry trade group, called the early June court decision on exchange fees “a victory for the rule of law and free and fair competition,” and said the Transaction Fee Pilot “would have brought many unknown consequences for the investing public and the companies that list on the exchanges. There are better, less harmful and less costly solutions.”  

SIFMA, a trade group comprised of brokerage and buy side, said it welcomed the DOJ-SEC collaboration. “SIFMA has long argued that (exchange) fee increases are inconsistent with the exchanges’ actual costs in collecting and distributing market data and thus constitute an excessive mark-up over cost. We appreciate the focus by the SEC and the DOJ on this important issue.”

Mirae Asset Securities USA Offers Hedge Fund Portfolio Margining

The buy side can now better manage portfolio risk, while gaining access to greater leverage.

How?

Mirae Asset Securities (USA) Inc. (“Mirae”) is now offering its new Portfolio Margin Product (“PM”) to qualified, sophisticated traders with hedged portfolios to help them benefit from lower capital requirements and greater leverage. It will also assist such clients helping to limit investment losses when using portfolio margin platforms.

Jay Patel, Mirae

According to Jay Patel, Executive Director of Credit & Risk Management at Mirae, PM is a risk-based methodology used to compute risk on eligible stock and option margin requirements for institutional accounts. PM requirements are based on theoretical loss on a broader portfolio — instead of on fixed percentages for individual positions, as required by traditional Regulation T margin requirements (“Reg T”).

Reg T is a set of provisions governing investors’ cash accounts and the amount of credit that brokerage firms and dealers may lend to customers for the purchase additional securities. Reg T also governs how an investor buys on margin by using funds borrowed from a broker using other securities as collateral.  Specifically, for a margin purchase, Reg T permits margin investors to borrow no more than 50% of the price of shares. This is intended to limit market volatility in addition to possible investor losses.

Robert Akeson, Mirae

 

PM also allows an investor to have improved transparency and alignment between applicable margin requirements and overall risk within the portfolio. This will often result in lower margin requirements than the standard requirements imposed upon a Reg T margin account.

“For those hedge fund customers who seek greater than Reg T leverage, this is a tool that can help them generate additional alpha while enabling them to better manage their risk,” said Robert Akeson, Co-Head of Prime Brokerage at Mirae Asset Securities. He added that, “we are excited to offer this additional capability to hedge funds and are working on other ways to extend the benefits of the Mirae franchise to them, such as accessing Korean sources of investment capital.”

Mirae, the North American division of Korea-based Mirae Asset Financial Group, offers a wide range of offerings to the buy side, including prime brokerage, securities lending, repo, agency execution, outsourced trading and correspondent clearing. The Mirae family of companies currently operates in 14 country markets, including South Korea, United States, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Mongolia, Singapore, the U.K. and Vietnam.

ICSA, EFAMA and MFA call for global principles to address rising market data costs

Tanguy van de Werve, EFAMA

Tanguy van de Werve, Director General, EFAMA

The International Council of Securities Associations (ICSA), the European Fund and Asset Management Association (EFAMA), and the Managed Funds Association (MFA) have joined forces to call for internationally recognised principles to tackle escalating market data fees and unfair licensing provisions.

Their joint report  notes that trading venues such as exchanges and MTFs have a dominant position with no substitutes for their market data products which has created an unlevel and expensive playing field.

The trade groups are recommending the price of market data and connectivity be based on the production and distribution costs as opposed to the value market participants derive from market data. The mark-up should be reasonable and measured against an accepted benchmark. In addition, the report advises regulators to require trading venues to submit detailed cost and revenue breakdowns to gain a better understaning of the amount of mark-up exchanges impose.

These platforms should also standardise key market data contract definitions, terms, and interpretations as well as simplify market data licensing contracts  to ease the administration burden on broker-dealers and avoid unnecessary audits.

Market data including market data pricing, licensing practices, definitions, audit procedures, and connectivity fees has long been a source of contention for market participants. There was hope that the introduction of MiFID II would rectify the situation but a survey of data prices in Europe, undertaken by the European Securities and Markets Authority late last year found the regulation did not deliver the goods. Market data was not being priced on a “reasonable commercial basis”, as the legislation had stipulated.

David Lynch, Chairman, ICSA

“As a global securities industry body, it is apparent that the rising cost of market data is a matter of significant concern in many jurisdictions” said ICSA Chairman David Lynch. “The efficiency of the capital markets in meeting the needs of its many business and investor users, as well as the broader economy, depends on the cost and quality of information that is available to them.  The recommended principles recognise this and promote outcomes that are fair for all involved.”

Tanguy van de Werve, EFAMA Director General, added, “The increased cost of data is forcing many asset managers to significantly scale back data purchases. This leads to less informed markets and decreased competition. The high cost of data also negatively affects the net performance of investment funds and, by way of consequence, the return to investors. The recommended principles help remedy this situation and address those concerns.”

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